Tensions are rising in Sudan, which is dragged into a civil war. Volker Perthes, Special Representative of the United Nations (UN) Secretary General to Sudan, announced that 185 people lost their lives and more than 1800 civilians and soldiers were injured due to clashes between the army and the Rapid Support Forces (HDK).
“END THE CONFLICT IMMEDIATELY”
Perthes answered questions from journalists at the UN building in New York via videoconference. Noting that the clashes that started on Saturday morning continue, Perthes stated that they reached a very short-term ceasefire agreement for a few hours in order to ensure that the Sudanese people meet their basic needs. “We call on both sides to end the conflict immediately and lift access to aid workers. Both sides must protect UN organizations, embassies and medical facilities. Very serious violations are taking place,” Perthes said. he said.
“BOTH SIDES DON’T LOOK FOR PEACE”
Noting that it is not possible for UN organizations to continue their aid operations under attack, Perthes said that the personnel could not leave their homes. Pointing out that some regional countries and the Arab League have offered to mediate, Perthes said, “Neither side seems to want much mediation or peace. Both sides expect the other to give up.” made its assessment.
BEHIND THE CONFLICT IN SUDAN
Since the October 2021 coup, Sudan has been ruled by a council of generals, with two military officials at the center of the conflict. General Abdulfettah al-Burhan, head of the armed forces and de facto head of state of the country. His deputy is General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, leader of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
As members of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary force, and soldiers fight, clashes take place at key strategic points throughout the capital. The strength of the RSF greater than 100,000 poses a critical threat to the military. RSF is also accused of many human rights violations.
Announcing that the UN Security Council (UNSC) discussed the situation in Sudan in a closed session, Perthes said that he welcomed the Council’s written statement immediately after the conflict.
Perthes stated that it is important for the UNSC to preserve the unity it provides and expressed that he thinks the Council and some neighboring countries will use their influence to end the conflict.
